Adults over 18 can apply for a personal use permit from the Federal Commission for the Protection against Sanitary Risks (Cofepris).
This allows individuals to grow, possess, transport and consume marijuana at home, provided they do not use it in public, in front of minors, or third parties without consent. Selling or supplying cannabis to others is prohibited.
Permits for permanent foreign residents are still unclear, as rules officially require a Mexican voter credential (INE). Some legal firms report helping foreigners obtain permits, but the process is inconsistent. For clear instructions on obtaining a permit, visit Sativa Health’s website.
Purchasing seeds
Despite the option to cultivate marijuana under certain conditions, purchasing seeds is legally ambiguous. The sale of cannabis seeds is technically allowed but not well-regulated, making it difficult to buy from commercial outlets. Specialized cannabis stores and websites like cannaland.mx usually sell seeds, and importing them is possible but subject to customs restrictions. The Supreme Court has urged Cofepris to issue guidelines for acquiring seeds, but clarity remains lacking.
Recreational cannabis in Mexico remains in a legal gray zone. Those interested in cultivating or using cannabis should ensure compliance with existing regulations to avoid legal complications.