GOP shock, wonder, disbelief, recrimination, and the swift embrace of ‘change’ and a mixed vision about what that might mean
Most Mexicans were pleased – and puzzled – with the results of the United States election. The seemingly growing acceptance of the legalization of marijuana gave them nightmares about the increasing power of drug cartels. Almost every Mexican friend has relatives living, legally or illegally, north of the border. The disaffinity for Hispanics, relentlessly declared during the seemingly endless Republican primary campaign process, all of it repeated again during the general election, put them energetically in Obama’s camp. Relatives here wrote to family members in the States urging them to vote for the president. Shyly, Mexicans here would ask U.S. citizens they knew well who they favored.

On November 21, 1877, General Porfirio Diaz, military hero of Mexico’s liberals, entered Mexico City after opposing one of the nation’s great liberal presidents, Benito Juarez (primarily out of pique), and then (out of political opportunism) Juarez’s much disliked, much less liberal successor, Sebastian Lerdo de Tejado. Diaz immediately called for a new election, flourishing his political (and soon to become ironic) banner: “Effective Suffrage. No Re-election.” He won by a landslide, one that had been cunningly launched a year earlier by a group of aggressive New York/Texas-based U.S. businessmen. As early as December 1875 Diaz had visited New York and New Orleans. In January 1876, he was in Brownsville, Texas, for intensive consultations with the town’s creator, the wealthy and inexhaustibly shrewd New York-born businessman, Charles “Don Carlos” Stillman, and his son James.